Rapping. Though every artist can come at the same project with a completely
different process, having a foundation to work from is useful if you're
struggling to write your music. To write a rap song, follow these instructions:
Writing Your Own Rap Song
-
Pick a topic for your song.
Do you want to make a club record or address a subject of political or
personal importance? Do you want to keep your tone positive or negative?
Ideally, you should have a unique perspective or understanding to share
with your audience.
-
Brainstorm. Before setting anything to paper, allow yourself to free-associate (or even freestyle
out loud) to get your creative juices flowing. Then, make a list of
every concept, unique perspective, or potential lyric that popped into
your head. Allow these to guide and inspire the content of your song as
you move forward.
- Let your ideas brew for a while. Carry a notepad around with you so
that if you get a flash of inspiration while you’re on a bus, working
out, buying groceries, etc., you can capture the moment and hopefully
expand on it.
-
Write the hook. If you
were writing a term paper, you'd start with a thesis. But this is a rap
song so start with a hook (a.k.a. chorus). The hook should not only
capture the theme of the song, but, more importantly, be catchy and
unique as well. A great hook will often inspire other elements of the
song such as the beat or other lyrics, so don’t settle for something
that doesn’t prompt any other ideas.
- If you’re having trouble coming up with something out of the blue,
riff off of or respond to a line you love from another rap song. Just
don’t copy anything outright or you may find yourself in legal trouble.
-
Pick a beat. You can do this on your own computer or sound equipment (or even just by beatboxing
for inspiration). If you don't make beats yourself, search for a beat
on YouTube or download from the internet. Pick a beat that invokes the
emotion that inspired you to write your song.
- Write rap lyrics.
Choose points from your brainstorm list that inspire you and flesh them
out. Of course, this is where your skills as a lyricist will show
through.
-
Structure the song. Now
that you have a good idea of the sound your completed song will have,
arrange your rhyme into verses (16 bars apiece). You can start each
verse with nearly any rhyme, but it's a good practice to end with a
rhyme that makes a point. This way your verse doesn't seem to be left
hanging. A popular song structure would be:
- Intro
- Verse
- Chorus
- Verse
- Chorus
- Verse
- Middle 8 (a.k.a. breakdown)
- Chorus
- Outro
-
Rap and refine. Practice
rapping your song on your chosen beat to work out the bugs and optimize
your written verses. Cut out as many words as possible and then cut out
some more. Remember, a rap song is not an English paper; only use the
words that are needed to make your point, nothing more. Don't be afraid
to add a pause or two, which can help to enhance a certain point in the
song.
-
Memorize your song. Rap
your lyrics over your beat until you have memorized every breath and you
are sick of hearing them. Only then will you be ready to produce your
song.
-
Produce the song. Either hook up with a producer to get the recordings and mastering completed or self-produce the song.
Tips
- All words do not have to rhyme in order for the rap to sound good.
- Create a low tone. The bass line should be in the same key as the
song so that there are no 'sour notes' and the beat is easy to work
with. The bass line should not be as lengthen as the melody line but
should work with it and fit together. It could also, for example, play a
note on every kick of the drum beat.
- You don't need to buy FL Studio to get started. There's plenty of
free audio editors (such as Audacity) that provide a free way to make
music. If you happen to have a Mac computer, those come with Garageband,
which will allow you to record right out of the box! There are also
cheap packages that can help with your quest, such as FL Studio, MTV
Music Generator, Tightbeatz, Soundclick, and Hip Hop Ejay. However, the
best beats you can get are a live band, so if you have friends who play
guitar, bass, drums, keyboards, and even brass give them a call and try
to hook something up.
- Be different. The main key for making it big is having your own style and being unique.
- If you can't think of good lyrics, don't give up! Just go for a walk
or listen to some more music and then go back to it later with a fresh
min of ideas.
- Never give up! Just try to bring that inner rapper outside and one day you may become a professional rapper.
- Listen
to
your inner rapper to figure out what works best. If you are not sure
what to say, remember that the point is to get beyond your mind/memory.
Make up sounds and let new language emerge. Try focusing on famous
musical artists you respect/love and see if that affects what comes out.
- Add
flavor to the beats by including drum fills (e.g. before chorus or
verse, add additional bass and melody lines and make the song shine).
- Make sure that most of the words rhyme.
- Try to make it reflect a personal experience as that will give it
more passion. Don't just rap about generic topics that fit a persona or
could apply to anyone. Reflect on past pains and joys. Try to rap about
something you have passion about.
- Rap about anything, but write to the
beat and make sure that your flow is not whack! Just make sure that the
lyrics match or just associate with the name of the song. Put your heart
into it and be in love with the song when recording it or writing it.
- A hi-hat can be good because it keeps the song flowing and keeps the pace, but it's optional.
- Keep a constant tone. If you want to
have fun with different voices, dub it over later. People can tell when
you're changing your voice and it's lame at best.
- Repeat words in a verse/bridge or to
achieve a certain effect; otherwise, saying the same thing once will
make you seem like you’re either a bad lyricist or low on ideas.
Warnings
- Try not to make the rhythm of the song faster than you can rap, you could end up rapping out gibberish!
- Don't rap about personal things that are not true. While some people
might take a "I can rap about anything I want to!" attitude, it's best
to really look at things before you do something almost universally
known as posing. Also, keep in mind that just because popular
rappers write about certain things, it doesn't make your raps any more
or less rap. It's always okay to have the knowledge to rap about
anything, but remember you'll lose respect and word will go out on the
streets if you don't keep it real.
- If you really want to write a rap about something you don't do, make
sure you make them as ridiculous as possible. Buff up the braggadocio;
exaggerate to insane levels. Don't do it often, and not in serious
songs, but have fun with it.
- Don't diss other rappers until you are good at freestyle, have
developed a unique flow & have your head around good lyricism.
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